AGROINOCULATION OF CITRUS TRISTEZA VIRUS CAUSES SYSTEMIC INFECTION AND SYMPTOMS IN THE PRESUMED NONHOST NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA

Agroinoculation of Citrus tristeza virus Causes Systemic Infection and Symptoms in the Presumed Nonhost Nicotiana benthamiana

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) naturally infects only some citrus species and relatives and within these it only invades phloem tissues.Failure to agroinfect citrus plants and the lack of an experimental herbaceous host hindered development of a workable genetic system.A full-genome cDNA of CTV isolate T36 was cloned in binary plasmids and was used to

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Implementation Of The Second Re-Vote In Labuhan Batu In 2020

In light of the Re-Voting (PSU) process during the 2020 concurrent elections, this research sought to critically evaluate the performance of the KPPS Labuhanbatu Regency.Utilizing a qualitative hot pink softball glove case study methodology, a comprehensive dataset was compiled from in-depth interviews and meticulous document analysis, offering a h

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Malaria: The Past and the Present

Malaria is a severe disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted to humans by a bite of an infected female mosquito of the species Anopheles.Malaria remains the leading cause of mortality around the world, and early diagnosis and fast-acting treatment prevent unwanted outcomes.It is the most common disease in Africa and

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The debate about death: an imperishable discussion?

In this concise review we discuss some of the complex edges of the concept of death that arose after the notorious advances in science and medicine over the last 50 years, in which the classical cardio-pulmonary criteria have led to the neurological criteria of death.New complicated questions like the definition of death and the operational criteri

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